Di chuyen o Osaka: Huong dan giao thong day du cho du khach

He thong giao thong cua Osaka thoat nhin tren ban do co ve kha phuc tap. Cac tuyen tau dien ngam ma mau, tuyen JR vong tron, cac hang duong sat tu nhan voi nhung cai ten kho doc -- tat ca deu hoi choang ngop. Nhung tin vui la: khi ban da nam duoc nhung dieu co ban, viec di lai trong thanh pho nay se nhanh chong, dung gio va re hon ban tuong.

Ban khong can phai thuoc long moi tuyen tau. Ban chi can mot the IC da nap tien, mot khai niem so luoc ve cac ga ket noi va su tu tin de quet the va len tau. Bai viet nay se cung cap cho ban tat ca nhung dieu do.

Mang luoi duong sat: Tuyen nao di dau

He thong duong sat cua Osaka do nhieu cong ty khac nhau van hanh, nhung tat ca deu hoat dong an khop. Duoi day la nhung tuyen ban se thuc su su dung.

Osaka Metro (Tau dien ngam)

Day la phuong tien chinh cua ban. Chin tuyen ma mau chay ngam khap thanh pho, va ban se thuong xuyen su dung hai hoac ba tuyen. Tuyen Midosuji (mau do, tuyen M) la quan trong nhat -- ket noi Shin-Osaka, Umeda, Namba va Tennoji theo huong bac-nam. Tuyen Chuo (mau xanh la) chay theo huong dong-tay, bao gom ca tuyen di ra Cang Osaka de den thuy cung. Ve le cost tu 190-390 yen (khoang 32.000-66.000 VND) tuy theo khoang cach.

Cac tuyen JR

JR West van hanh nhieu tuyen chay qua Osaka, nhung tuyen ban se dung nhieu nhat la Osaka Loop Line -- mot tuyen vong tron di qua cac ga lon nhu Osaka (khu vuc Umeda), Tennoji, Nishikujo (chuyen sang tau di USJ) va Tsuruhashi. Day la tuyen chay tren mat dat bo sung cho tau dien ngam, va Japan Rail Pass cua ban su dung duoc o day. Ve le bat dau tu 150 yen (khoang 25.500 VND).

Duong sat tu nhan

Cac tuyen nay ket noi Osaka voi cac thanh pho lan can va thuong la lua chon tot nhat cho chuyen di trong ngay:

• Nankai -- Namba den san bay Kansai va Wakayama
• Kintetsu -- Osaka-Namba den Nara (nhanh, truc tiep, 680 yen / khoang 115.600 VND)
• Hankyu -- Umeda den Kyoto-Kawaramachi (410 yen / khoang 69.700 VND, khong can dat cho) va Kobe
• Hanshin -- Umeda den Kobe-Sannomiya (330 yen / khoang 56.100 VND, lua chon tiet kiem)
• Keihan -- Yodoyabashi den phia dong Kyoto (Gion, Fushimi Inari)

Moi cong ty co he thong gia ve rieng, nhung tat ca deu chap nhan the IC. Khong can mua ve rieng le.

The IC: Chia khoa cho moi thu

The IC la the thong minh nap tien, ban quet tren dau doc tai cua ga. O Osaka, the dia phuong la ICOCA, nhung Suica, PASMO va cac the IC vung khac deu su dung duoc tren toan quoc.

Cach mua the

Mua ICOCA tai bat ky may ban ve nao cua JR West. Chon "English," chon ICOCA va nap so du ban dau. The co gia 2.000 yen (500 yen tien coc + 1.500 yen so du su dung, tong cong khoang 340.000 VND). Ban cung co the su dung Mobile Suica hoac Mobile ICOCA tren iPhone hoac Android -- thiet lap truoc khi den va bo qua may ban ve hoan toan.

Nap tien

Nap tien tai bat ky may ban ve nao o ga hoac cua hang tien loi (7-Eleven, FamilyMart, Lawson). May chap nhan tien mat va doi khi ca the tin dung. Muc nap toi thieu la 1.000 yen (khoang 170.000 VND). Quy tac chung: luon giu it nhat 1.000 yen trong the.

The IC cung su dung duoc tai cua hang tien loi, may ban hang tu dong, tu gui do va nhieu nha hang. Hay coi no nhu mot the thanh toan cam ung cho cuoc song hang ngay o Nhat.

Cac loai ve ngay dang can nhac

Neu ban di tham quan nhieu trong mot ngay, ve ngay co the tiet kiem dang ke.

Osaka Amazing Pass (1 ngay: 2.800 yen / 2 ngay: 3.600 yen)

Day la loai ve manh nhat. Di khong gioi han tren Osaka Metro va xe buyt thanh pho, cong them mien phi vao cua hon 40 diem tham quan bao gom Lau dai Osaka, Umeda Sky Building, Chua Shitennoji va cac chuyen du thuyen. Neu ban tham ba hoac bon diem bao gom trong ve, ve da hoan von. Mua tai cac trung tam thong tin du lich hoac cac ga lon. Luu y: phien ban 2 ngay khong bao gom tuyen JR. Gia 2.800 yen tuong duong khoang 476.000 VND.

Enjoy Eco Card (820 yen ngay thuong / 620 yen cuoi tuan)

Di khong gioi han Osaka Metro va xe buyt thanh pho trong mot ngay. Khong co uu dai ve tham quan, nhung co giam gia tai mot so bao tang va co so. Voi gia 620 yen vao cuoi tuan (khoang 105.400 VND), chi can di hai chuyen tau dien ngam la da hoi von. Mua tai may ban ve o cac ga Metro.

Kansai Thru Pass (2 ngay: 4.480 yen / 3 ngay: 5.600 yen)

Bao gom hau het cac tuyen duong sat tu nhan (Nankai, Kintetsu, Hankyu, Hanshin, Keihan) cong Osaka Metro tren toan vung Kansai. Tuyet voi neu ban di Osaka-Kyoto-Nara-Kobe trong vai ngay. Khong bao gom tuyen JR. Gia 5.600 yen tuong duong khoang 952.000 VND.

Di tu san bay Kansai vao thanh pho

San bay Quoc te Kansai (KIX) nam tren mot hon dao nhan tao o Vinh Osaka, cach trung tam thanh pho khoang 50 phut ve phia nam. Ban co ba lua chon tot.

JR Haruka Express

Truc tiep den Tennoji (35 phut, 1.740 yen / khoang 295.800 VND) va Shin-Osaka (50 phut, 2.410 yen / khoang 409.700 VND). Ghe dat truoc, rong rai, tien cho hanh ly. Neu ban co Japan Rail Pass, da bao gom. Neu khong, mua ve giam gia truc tuyen qua chuong trinh ICOCA & Haruka cua JR West.

Nankai Rapi:t

Mot chuyen tau xanh phong cach tuong lai-co dien chay tu KIX den Namba (38 phut, 1.450 yen / khoang 246.500 VND cho ghe thuong dat truoc). Namba o vi tri trung tam hon Shin-Osaka doi voi hau het du khach, lam day thanh lua chon tot nhat neu khach san cua ban o khu vuc Minami. Tau Nankai Airport Express thuong cham hon (45 phut) nhung chi 930 yen (khoang 158.100 VND).

Xe buyt san bay (Limousine Bus)

Xe buyt chay den cac khach san lon va cac ga bao gom Namba (OCAT, 50 phut, 1.100 yen / khoang 187.000 VND) va Umeda (60 phut, 1.600 yen / khoang 272.000 VND). Khong can chuyen tuyen, hanh ly de o khoang ben duoi, va ban chi can ngoi thu gian. Nhuoc diem la giao thong -- vao gio cao diem, xe buyt co the mat nhieu thoi gian hon dang ke.

Cac ga quan trong can biet

Hieu bon ga nay se giup ban kham pha hau het Osaka:

• Namba -- Trai tim cua nam Osaka (Minami). Dotonbori, Shinsaibashi va tuyen Nankai di KIX deu o day. Luu y: Nankai Namba, Osaka Metro Namba va JR Namba la cac ga rieng biet gan nhau.
• Umeda / Ga Osaka -- Trung tam lon phia bac (Kita). JR goi la "Ga Osaka," tau dien ngam goi la "Umeda," va Hankyu, Hanshin co nha ga Umeda rieng. Tat ca deu ket noi ngam, du quang duong di bo giua chung co the kha dai.
• Tennoji -- Cua ngo phia nam voi cac ket noi JR, Metro va Kintetsu. Yen tinh hon Namba, gan Shinsekai va Chua Shitennoji, va la ga lon dau tien tren tuyen Haruka tu san bay.
• Shin-Osaka -- Ga tau cao toc (shinkansen). Ban se di qua day khi den hoac di tu Tokyo, Kyoto hoac Hiroshima. Chuyen sang tuyen Midosuji de den trung tam Osaka trong khoang 10 phut.

Meo thuc te de di lai thuan loi

Gio cao diem tu 7:30-9:00 sang va 5:30-7:30 toi. Tau rat dong, dac biet la tuyen Midosuji. Neu ban co the dieu chinh lich trinh chi 30 phut, hay lam. Den 9:30 sang, moi thu se thoai mai hon dang ke.

Chuyen tau cuoi khoi hanh khoang 11:30 toi den nua dem tren hau het cac tuyen. Lo chuyen tau cuoi va ban se phai di taxi (dat) hoac doi chuyen tau dau tien vao khoang 5:00 sang. Google Maps hien thi gio tau cuoi -- kiem tra truoc khi uong vong cuoi cung.

Google Maps la tro thu dac luc nhat cua ban. No xu ly giao thong Nhat Ban rat tot -- lich trinh thoi gian thuc, huong dan chuyen tuyen, so ke va tinh gia ve. Chi can nhap diem den bang tieng Viet hoac tieng Anh va lam theo chi dan. Ung dung chuyen tuyen Yahoo Japan (Norikae Annai) cung rat tot neu ban muon co phuong an du phong.

Bien bao ga deu co song ngu. Moi ten ga deu hien thi bang tieng Anh, va bien bao ke ro rang chi huong di. Thong bao duoc phat bang tieng Nhat va tieng Anh tren cac tuyen chinh.

Toa tau danh rieng cho nu hoat dong vao gio cao diem sang tren mot so tuyen (thuong la toa dau hoac toa cuoi). Chung duoc danh dau bang bien mau hong tren ke ga. Bat ky ai cung co the su dung cac toa khac moi luc.

Mot dieu nua -- khong an uong hoac noi chuyen dien thoai tren tau. Day khong phai quy dinh bi phat, nhung tuan thu phep lich su dia phuong se giup ban nhan duoc nhung cai gat dau tan thuong tu nhung nguoi dong hanh.

He thong giao thong cua Osaka van chuyen hang trieu nguoi moi ngay voi do dung gio dang kinh ngac. Khi ban da nap the IC va tim ra ga gan nhat, ban se tu hoi tai sao minh tung lo lang ve viec di lai. Quet the vao, di, quet the ra. That su don gian nhu vay.