Tu Gion Matsuri hoanh trang o Kyoto den nhung chiec den Nebuta ruc ro o Aomori, kham pha nhung le hoi ngoang muc nhat Nhat Ban va cach trai nghiem chung.
Tai Sao Le Hoi Nhat Ban Khong Giong Bat Cu Noi Nao Khac
Hay tuong tuong mot trieu chiec den long troi tren mat song luc hoang hon. Nhung chiec xe hoa khong lo ruc sang lao qua nhung con pho hep. Ca mot thanh pho cung nhay mua den tan khuya. O Nhat Ban, le hoi khong chi la nhung su kien tren lich — chung la nhung truyen thong song dong da duoc giu gin qua nhieu the ky, va chung chao don tat ca moi nguoi.
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Nhat Ban to chuc hon 300.000 le hoi moi nam, tu nhung buoi le nho trong khu pho den nhung su kien hoanh trang thu hut hang trieu nguoi. Du ban sap xep chuyen di theo le hoi hay tinh co bat gap mot matsuri dia phuong, nhung khoanh khac nay thuong tro thanh ky niem kho quen nhat trong bat ky chuyen di nao den Nhat Ban.
Matsuri La Gi?
Tu matsuri co nghia la "le hoi" hay "tho cung," va hau het cac matsuri deu bat nguon tu truyen thong Than dao hoac Phat giao. Ve ban chat, chung la nhung buoi le ton vinh cac vi than, ta on mua mang, xua duoi ta ma, hoac cau nguyen cho su thinh vuong. Nhung qua nhieu the ky, matsuri da phat trien thanh nhung buoi hoi hop vui ve cua cong dong, noi cac nghi le than thanh hoa quyen voi am thuc duong pho, am nhac va niem vui thuan tuy.
Ban se nhan thay nhung yeu to chung o nhieu le hoi: mikoshi (den tho di dong duoc khieng tren vai), yatai (quay ban do an tu yakisoba den dau tay phu duong), trong taiko giu nhip, va yukata (kimono cotton nhe) duoc ca nguoi dan dia phuong va du khach mac. Moi le hoi deu co net rieng — va do chinh la dieu lam cho viec kham pha chung tro nen thu vi.
Top 10 Le Hoi Nhat Dinh Phai Den o Nhat Ban
1. Gion Matsuri — Kyoto (Thang 7)
Le hoi noi tieng nhat Nhat Ban keo dai suot thang 7, voi cuoc dieu hanh hoanh trang cua nhung chiec xe hoa yamaboko cao chot vot vao ngay 17 thang 7 la diem nhan chinh. Mot so xe hoa cao hon 25 met va nang 12 tan, duoc trang tri bang nhung tam tham tu xa xoi nhu Ba Tu va Bi — minh chung cho nhieu the ky giao luu van hoa cua Kyoto. Nhung buoi toi tu 14-16 thang 7 (yoiyama) bien cac con pho thanh thien duong di bo than tien voi xe hoa thap sang den long va do an duong pho khap noi. Doc huong dan day du ve Gion Matsuri de biet them chi tiet.
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Khi nao: Ca thang 7 (dieu hanh chinh: 17 & 24 thang 7) | O dau: Trung tam Kyoto | Chi phi: Mien phi
2. Nebuta Matsuri — Aomori (Thang 8)
Khong gi co the chuan bi cho ban truoc canh tuong nhung chiec den nebuta khong lo ruc sang — mot so rong 9 met va cao 5 met — mo ta nhung chien binh dung manh, cac vi than va sinh vat huyen thoai phat sang tu ben trong. Nhung vu cong goi la haneto nhay mua va ho vang xung quanh xe hoa, va du khach duoc chao don tham gia (chi can thue trang phuc haneto voi gia khoang 4.000 yen). Nang luong that su soi dong. Kham pha huong dan Le hoi Nebuta de co trai nghiem tron ven.
Khi nao: 2-7 thang 8 | O dau: Thanh pho Aomori, Tohoku | Chi phi: Mien phi (ghe ngoi xem: 3.500 yen)
3. Awa Odori — Tokushima (Thang 8)
"Ke dien nhay va ke dien xem deu la ke dien, vay thi sao khong nhay?" Cau noi noi tieng do noi len tinh than cua Awa Odori mot cach hoan hao. Hon 1,3 trieu nguoi tu tap tai Tokushima khi cac nhom vu cong goi la ren bieu dien nhung dieu nhay dong dien tren duong pho. Nhip dieu shamisen va taiko truyen cam hung khien ban gan nhu khong the dung yen. Len ke hoach voi huong dan Awa Odori.
Khi nao: 12-15 thang 8 | O dau: Thanh pho Tokushima, Shikoku | Chi phi: Mien phi (ghe VIP: 2.000-2.500 yen)
4. Tenjin Matsuri — Osaka (Thang 7)
Mot trong ba le hoi lon nhat Nhat Ban, Tenjin Matsuri co cuoc dieu hanh tren song ngoang muc voi hon 100 chiec thuyen ruc sang luot tren song Okawa, dinh diem la man ban phao hoa hoanh trang. Le hoi ton vinh Sugawara no Michizane, vi than cua hoc van. Neu ban o Osaka vao cuoi thang 7, day la dieu khong the bo qua. Xem huong dan Tenjin Matsuri de biet diem xem tot nhat.
Khi nao: 24-25 thang 7 | O dau: Osaka, quanh Den Tenmangu | Chi phi: Mien phi
5. Le Hoi Tuyet Sapporo (Thang 2)
Diem nhan mua dong cua Hokkaido co hang tram tac pham dieu khac bang tuyet va bang, mot so lon bang ca toa nha, duoc chieu sang tuyet dep vao ban dem. Dia diem chinh tai Cong vien Odori trai dai hon 1,5 km, trong khi dia diem Susukino trung bay nhung tac pham bang tinh xao. Voi nhiet do trung binh khoang -4 do C, hay mac am va ket hop chuyen tham voi am thuc ramen va bia huyen thoai cua Sapporo. Xem chi tiet trong huong dan Le hoi Tuyet Sapporo.
Khi nao: Dau thang 2 (thuong 7 ngay) | O dau: Sapporo, Hokkaido | Chi phi: Mien phi
6. Kanda Matsuri — Tokyo (Thang 5, Nam Le)
Chi duoc to chuc quy mo lon vao nhung nam le, Kanda Matsuri la mot trong nhung le hoi lon thoi Edo cua Tokyo. Mot doan dieu hanh khong lo gom mikoshi, ky ma mac trang phuc samurai va nhac cong di qua cac con pho Akihabara va Nihonbashi. Day la co hoi hiem hoi de thay do thi hien dai cua Tokyo giao thoa tuyet dep voi truyen thong co xua. Doc huong dan Kanda Matsuri cho ky to chuc lon tiep theo.
Khi nao: Giua thang 5 (cuoi tuan gan 15 thang 5 nhat, lon: nam le) | O dau: Den Kanda Myojin, Tokyo | Chi phi: Mien phi
7. Sanja Matsuri — Tokyo (Thang 5)
Le hoi soi dong nhat Tokyo thu hut gan hai trieu du khach trong ba ngay. Khoang 100 mikoshi duoc ruoc qua cac con pho Asakusa, voi nhung nguoi khieng ho vang, lac lu, va doi khi suyt lam do nhung chiec den nang trong su hon loan co kiem soat. Khong khi quanh Chua Senso-ji that du doi, on ao va vo cung ly thu.
Khi nao: Cuoi tuan thu ba cua thang 5 | O dau: Asakusa, Tokyo | Chi phi: Mien phi
8. Sendai Tanabata — Sendai (Thang 8)
Dua tren truyen thuyet ve hai nguoi yeu bi ngan cach chi duoc gap nhau moi nam mot lan qua dai Ngan Ha, le Tanabata cua Sendai bien cac khu mua sam cua thanh pho thanh nhung duong ham tuoi dep voi nhung dai giay mau sac va trang tri giay tinh xao goi la fukinagashi. Moi trang tri duoc lam thu cong boi cac doanh nghiep dia phuong va co the tieu ton hon 1 trieu yen. Buoi toi truoc do, mot man ban phao hoa ngoang muc khai mac su kien.
Khi nao: 6-8 thang 8 | O dau: Sendai, Miyagi | Chi phi: Mien phi
9. Kishiwada Danjiri — Osaka (Thang 9)
Neu ban muon cam giac phan khich thuc su, Kishiwada Danjiri chinh la noi danh cho ban. Cac doi hang tram nguoi keo nhung chiec xe hoa go khong lo goi la danjiri (nang khoang 4 tan) chay het toc luc qua nhung khuc cua pho hep trong mot dong tac co kiem soat nhung hoi hop goi la yarimawashi. Mot nguoi cuoi tren dinh nhay mua khi xe hoa lao qua nhung khuc cua. That du doi, doi khi nguy hiem, va hoan toan cuon hut.
Khi nao: Giua thang 9 (cuoi tuan ngay Kinh Lao) | O dau: Kishiwada, phia nam Osaka | Chi phi: Mien phi
10. Le Hoi Dem Chichibu — Saitama (Thang 12)
Mot trong ba le hoi xe hoa lon nhat Nhat Ban va la su kien Di san Van hoa Phi vat the UNESCO, le hoi mua dong cua Chichibu co nhung chiec xe hoa khong lo voi nhung buc cham khac tinh xao va den long duoc ruoc len mot ngon doi doc, cung voi phao hoa no tung tren bau troi thang 12 lanh gia. Day la cach hoan hao de ket thuc nam le hoi.
Khi nao: 2-3 thang 12 | O dau: Chichibu, Saitama (90 phut tu Tokyo) | Chi phi: Mien phi (ghe ngoi: tu 3.000 yen)
Cach Chon Le Hoi Phu Hop
Theo Mua
- Mua dong (Thang 12-2): Le Hoi Dem Chichibu, Le Hoi Tuyet Sapporo — khong khi se lanh va anh sang an tuong
- Mua xuan (Thang 3-5): Kanda Matsuri, Sanja Matsuri — hoa anh dao gap go nghi le co xua
- Mua he (Thang 6-8): Gion, Nebuta, Awa Odori, Tenjin, Tanabata — mua le hoi cao diem voi nhung su kien lon nhat. Xem tong hop le hoi mua he
- Mua thu (Thang 9-11): Kishiwada Danjiri — sac thu va nhung cuoc dua gay can
Theo Phong Cach
- Diem nhan thi giac: Nebuta, Le Hoi Tuyet Sapporo, Le Hoi Dem Chichibu
- Tham gia hanh dong: Awa Odori (nhay nao!), Nebuta (tro thanh haneto), Sanja Matsuri (cam nhan nang luong dam dong)
- Chieu sau van hoa: Gion Matsuri, Kanda Matsuri, Tenjin Matsuri
- Noi it nguoi biet: Chichibu, Kishiwada
De xem chi tiet theo tung thang, hay tham khao lich le hoi Nhat Ban va lich trinh le hoi 2026.
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Quy Tac Ung Xu Va Meo Khi Tham Gia Le Hoi
Le hoi Nhat Ban rat than thien va chao don, nhung mot vai dieu se giup ban tan huong tron ven hon:
- Mac yukata neu co the — cac cua hang cho thue gan le hoi lon co gia tu khoang 3.000-5.000 yen. Ban se hoa nhap ngay va nguoi dia phuong rat thich khi thay du khach don nhan truyen thong.
- Mang tien mat. Hau het cac yatai (quay do an) chi nhan tien mat. Du tru 2.000-3.000 yen de an vat suot buoi.
- Den som cho nhung le hoi lon. Nhung cho xem tot se kin hang gio truoc, dac biet la cho cac doan dieu hanh va phao hoa.
- Di theo dong nguoi. Khi dam dong day dac, hay di cung dong chay. Dung dung dot ngot o nhung loi di hep.
- Hoi truoc khi chup anh ai do o cu ly gan, dac biet la tre em va nguoi bieu dien trong cac nghi le.
- Mang rac theo nguoi. Thung rac cong cong o Nhat Ban rat hiem. Mang theo mot tui nho de dung rac.
- Giu du nuoc tai cac le hoi mua he — nhiet do vao thang 7 va 8 thuong vuot 35 do C voi do am cao.
De co huong dan day du ve cach tham gia le hoi Nhat Ban nhu dan chuyen, hay tham Meo Le Hoi.
Len Ke Hoach Chuyen Di Le Hoi
Nhung trai nghiem le hoi tuyet voi nhat xay ra khi ban xay dung lich trinh xung quanh chung thay vi coi chung la phu. Dat cho o som — khach san gan cac le hoi lon het phong tu nhieu thang truoc, dac biet la Gion Matsuri va Nebuta. Hay can nhac o hoi xa khu le hoi va su dung mang luoi tau dien tuyet voi cua Nhat Ban de den do.
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Nhieu le hoi trong danh sach nay nam o vung Kansai (Kyoto, Osaka) hoac co the den nhu chuyen di trong ngay tu Tokyo, giup ban de dang ket hop nhieu le hoi trong mot chuyen di. Ve Japan Rail Pass la nguoi ban dong hanh tot nhat de di le hoi.
Du ban chon le hoi nao, hay biet dieu nay: mot matsuri Nhat Ban khong phai la dieu ban chi don gian xem. Do la dieu ban cam nhan — trong tieng trong taiko vang vong trong long nguc, trong anh sang den giay lung linh duoi bau troi dem, va trong niem vui chung cua hang ngan nguoi xa la cung nhau chuc mung. Chao mung ban den voi le hoi.
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